Meningitis now have assembled the most common faqs on the meningococcal acwy vaccine, its history, development and. Meningococcal groups acwy menacwy vaccine in the uk and ireland. Should i worry if my son was accidentally given several. Should i worry if my son was accidentally given several vaccines twice. But there seems to be confusion about how to get the jab. Meningococcal acwy vaccination menacwy men acwy scottish immunisation programme for 201920. Neisseria meningitidis, a gramnegative diplococcal bacterium, is a common asymptomatic nasopharyngeal colonizer that may infrequently lead to invasive disease in the form of meningitis or bacteremia. If you think that you, or someone you know, is displaying symptoms of meningitis seek medical help immediately at your nearest hospital. A free meningococcal acwy vaccine is available for children aged 1 to 4 and young people 15 to 19 years of age.
Immunisation consists of 1 dose given at 12 months of age as the haemophilus influenzae type b with meningococcal group c vaccine and a second dose given at 15 years of age as the meningococcal groups a with c and w5 and y vaccine. This fact sheet provides basic information for the public. Individuals requiring vaccination for occupational health reasons, eg laboratory workers working with meningococci, should be referred to their occupational health service provider for vaccination. If you use assistive technology such as a screen reader and need a version of. The northern territory vaccinates between 12 months and 19 years. Jcvi advice about menw disease and the menacwy quadrivalent conjugate. Six strains are responsible for epidemics worldwidea, b.
Get expert advice on symptoms, causes and treatment. Some adults may need another type of meningitis vaccine, the serogroup b meningococcal vaccine, if they. We have some tips to help you protect yourself against meningitis while at uni. Meningococcal meningitis vaccine immunisation patient. People under the age of 25 going to uni for the first time are also being offered the vaccine. Introduction of a meningococcal acwy programme for.
Meningitis vaccines meningitis research foundation. The menacwy vaccine offers protection against the four groups of meningococcal bacteria a, c, w and y. Meningococcal disease is a rare but severe infection that occurs when meningococcal bacteria invade the body from the throat or nose. The most typical symptom of meningitis is a skin rash, which occurs in many but not all cases. Meningitis acwy vaccination students health service. Travellers visiting higher risk regions are recommended to have the conjugate acwy vaccine menveo or nimenrix if their planned activities put them at increased risk see above. Pgd template to support the national meningococcal group a,c,w and y menveo or nimenrix vaccination programme. This inflammation can be caused by viruses and fungi, as.
Meningitis is an inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord and can be caused by a number of different virus and bacteria. There are certain bacteria that teenagers and students are at more risk from they are known as meningococcal men a, b, c, w and y. It can lead to meningitis infection of the lining of the brain and spinal cord and infections of the blood. Meningococcal disease can cause meningitis infection of the lining of the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis acwy vaccination superdrug health clinic. Immunisation against infectious disease the green book latest edition. The revised chapter on meningococcal disease in immunisation against infectious disease the green book will be available shortly at. Be aware of the signs and symptoms of meningitis meningitis and measles, mumps and rubella mmr vaccination. Meningococcal disease vaccination schedules for travel from public health england green book. These bacteria can cause meningitis and septicaemia blood poisoning which can kill in just hours. There are different groups of the neisseria meningitidis bacteria that cause meningococcal disease. South australia has the free acwy for 12 month olds and 1419 year olds as well as meningococcal b for 6 weeks 4 years and 1521 years.
Meningococcal meningitis is spread by droplet infection through close personal contact. Parents of infants aged less than 12 months in wa who have already commenced, but not. This bacterial infection can cause meningitis inflammation of the lining around the brain and septicaemia blood poisoning. Meningitis bacterial meningitis and meningococcal disease. Meningococcal disease is a rare, but potentially devastating infection in travellers caused by the bacterium neisseria meningitidis the most common forms of meningococcal disease are meningitis infection of the protective lining around the brain and spine and septicaemia blood poisoning. The western australian government has a free acwy vaccine for 1 4 year olds.
Meningitis acyw vaccination meningococcal meningitis. Meningitis poses a particular risk to students make sure youre uptodate on what you need to know. Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord and is caused by bacteria. In this short film from university of oxford, experts and a mother whose child was disabled by menb infection meningococcal b disease. The meningitis acwy vaccines offers protection against 4 types of bacteria that can cause meningitis. Preventing meningitis and septicaemia blood poisoning caused by groups a, c, w 5 and y meningococcal bacteria. Pfizer enters into agreement to acquire nimenrix and. Vaccines will be delivered through schools, community health centres and immunisation clinics. The meningitis b vaccination does not provide cover for types a,c,w and y but these can be administered by a separate meningitis acwy vaccination. Increased risk of disease occurs in specific population groups including infants.
You should ideally get your meningitis acwy vaccination at least 2 weeks before starting at university so you are immune before coming to bristol. Nimenrix is indicated for active immunisation of individuals from the age of 6 weeks against invasive meningococcal diseases caused by neisseria meningitidis group a, c, w5, and y. Meningococcal group w meningitis research foundation. Young people aged 14 and above across the uk are being offered free menacwy vaccine to combat a rapid rise in a deadly strain of menw meningococcal w meningitis and septicaemia. Meningococcal disease is caused by the bacteria neiserria meningitidis, of which there are around 12 strains. A gram stain of cerebrospinal fluid csf showing gramnegative diplococci strongly suggests meningococcal meningitis. Meningococcal acwy immunisation programme for adolescents. Meningococcal acwy vaccine can help protect against meningococcal disease caused by serogroups a, c, w, and y. Meningococcal bacteria are carried in the nose and throat of healthy individuals and are spread through. Nimenrix should be used in accordance with available official recommendations. Young teenagers, sixth formers and fresher students going to university for the first time are advised to have the vaccination.
Introduction of a meningococcal acwy programme for adolescents. The cdc recommends that people not at increased meningococcal. Meningococcal meningitis is an acute bacterial disease that can cause systemic infection. Bbc radio 4 inside health, meningitis acwy vaccine. Meningitis acwy vaccine is advised if close contact with locals is expected in risk areas. Individuals requiring vaccination solely for the purpose of travel are. Public health england are urging students to get a vaccine against meningitis as the number of cases of meningitis and septicaemia blood poisoning caused by the men w disease are increasing, due to a particularly aggressive strain of the bug. You can also access a wide range of health information on conditions, treatments and local health services. Meningococcal vaccine treatment summary bnf content. Meningitis can affect anyone however children and young adults are most at risk. However, sensitivity of bacterial culture may be low, particularly when performed after initiation of antibiotic therapy. It can cause blood poisoning that can lead to permanent damage to the brain or nerves.
In order to further support the meningococcal acwy immunisation programme for adolescents nhs education for scotland in partnership with health protection scotland has revised itsresources for registered healthcare practitioners. Meningococcal disease is a serious illness caused by a type of bacteria called neisseria meningitidis. A different meningococcal vaccine is available that can help protect against serogroup b. For example, sometimes it is not clear what vaccines a child may have gotten in the past. There is a marked seasonal variation in meningococcal disease, with peak levels in the winter months declining to low levels by late summer. Before the introduction of the meningitis c menc vaccine in 2000, groups b and c caused most cases of meningococcal. In addition to the traditional meningitis c vaccine, there is a meningitis acwy vaccine, which provides protection against all four meningitis types included in its name. Six serogroups a, b, c, w, x and y are responsible for the majority of invasive infections. Meningococcal disease is typically diagnosed by isolation of n. Meningococcal group c conjugate vaccine provides longterm protection against infection by serogroup c of neisseria meningitidis. Strains b and c are mainly responsible for outbreaks in industrialised countries, whereas strains a and w5 occur in the meningitis belt of sub saharan. The word meningitis refers to inflammation of the tissues covering the brain and spinal cord. There are times when a child may get an extra vaccine dose. The meningitis acwy vaccine was introduced last year to protect teenagers from year 9 in school to those starting university or college.
It is not intended to provide or take the place of medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Meningococcal conjugate vaccines have several advantages over polysaccharide vaccines, including the ability to induce greater antibody persistence, avidity, immunologic memory, and herd immunity. Meningococcal is a rare but life threatening disease. There are different serogroups of meningitis of which groups b and c are most common in the uk.
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